Scientific Publications Database

Article Title: Contact Dermatitis Associated With Skin Cleansers: Retrospective Analysis of North American Contact Dermatitis Group Data 2000-2014
Authors: Warshaw, Erin M.; Goodier, Molly C.; DeKoven, Joel G.; Maibach, Howard I.; Taylor, James S.; Sasseville, Denis; Belsito, Donald V.; Fowler, Joseph F., Jr.; Fransway, Anthony F.; DeLeo, Vincent A.; Marks, James G., Jr.; Pratt, Melanie D.; Mathias, Toby; Zirwas, Matthew J.; Zug, Kathryn A.
Journal: DERMATITIS Volume 29 Issue 1
Date of Publication:2018
Abstract:
Background There is limited information regarding contact dermatitis (CD) associated with skin cleansers (SCs).Objective The aim of the study was to evaluate the prevalence of allergic patch test (APT) reactions and irritant CD (ICD) associated with SCs.Methods A retrospective cross-sectional analysis was performed using North American Contact Dermatitis Group data, 2000-2014.Results Of 32,945 tested patients, 1069 (3.24%) had either APT reaction or ICD associated with SCs. Of these, 692 (64.7%) had APT reaction only, 350 (32.7%) had ICD only, and 27 (2.5%) had both. Individuals with APT reaction and/or ICD were more likely to have occupationally related skin disease (relative risk [RR] = 3.8 [95% confidence interval {CI} = 3.3-4.5] for APT reaction and 10.0 [95% CI = 8.2-12.2] for ICD, respectively, P < 0.0001). As compared with those without APT reaction to SC, individuals with APT reaction had significantly higher frequencies of hand (RR = 2.4 [95% CI = 2.1-2.7]) and arm dermatitis (RR = 1.3 [95% CI = 1.1-1.6], P 0.001). Irritant CD was strongly associated with hand dermatitis (RR = 6.2 [95% CI = 5.2-7.3], P < 0.0001). More than 50 allergens were associated with SCs including quaternium-15 (11.2%), cocamidopropyl betaine (9.5%), methylchloroisothiazolinone/methylisothiazolinone (8.4%), coconut diethanolamide (7.9%), fragrance mix I (7.7%), Myroxylon pereirae (5.9%), 4-chloro-3,5-xylenol (5.8%), amidoamine (5.5%), and formaldehyde (4.4%).Conclusions Many allergens, especially preservatives and surfactants, were associated with SCs. Most cases involved the hands and were occupationally related.