Scientific Publications Database

Article Title: Barriers and facilitators to the implementation of evidence-based practice by pediatric surgeons
Authors: Sullivan, Katrina J.; Wayne, Carolyn; Patey, Andrea M.; Nasr, Ahmed
Journal: JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC SURGERY Volume 52 Issue 10
Date of Publication:2017
Abstract:
Background/Purpose: Evidence-based practice (EBP) has been identified as a foundation of mainstream medical practice, yet pediatric surgery has been slow in the acceptance and implementation of EBP.Methods: Semi-structured interviews of 14 pediatric surgeons were conducted to determine barriers and facilitators to EBP. Resulting data were analyzed using a systematic 3-step approached of coding, generation of specific beliefs, and identification of domains relevant to practice change.Results: Six domains were identified as relevant to changing pediatric surgeons' use of evidence in practice: environmental context and resources, goals, knowledge, skills, social influence, and social/professional role and identity. Important barriers to EBP implementation included time constrains and resource limitations, the general poor quality of evidence in pediatric surgery, a lack of required skills, and a culture that continues to rely on an apprenticeship style of teaching. Facilitators include working in a research hospital, and having a local champion/peers that support EBP implementation. There were conflicting thoughts as to whether working as a group facilitated or impeded EBP.Conclusions: Pediatric surgeons' use of research evidence in practice is influenced by a number of domains. These results may be used to inform the design of behavior change interventions intended to encourage EBP implementation. (c) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.